Hair Loss in Teenagers

Hair fall has become a universal problem with all age groups being afflicted with it. Teenagers are not spared either, the causes of hair fall among teenagers are many. It could an underlying medical problem some diseases like; diabetes, thyroid, prolonged illness or fungal infection of the scalp cause severe hair loss. Also the hormonal upheaval is a cause for hair problems among teens.

The other culprit for hair fall is a hormone called DHT – Dihydrotestosterone which is produced by an enzyme called 5 Alpha reductase. The enzymes converts testosterone into DHT and this DHT in turn promotes alopecia. The enzyme 5-alpha reductase was discovered in human scalp,hair follicles and other skin areas. Any disturbance in 5-alpha reductase activity in skin cells causes baldness in men.

There are two types of 5 Alpha reductase enzymes, they are termed as Type I and Type II. and both of them produce DHT. Of the two types of 5 alpha reductase enzymes, type I is more active in the hair follicle and scalp. The production of DHT is majorly done by Type I enzyme which is approximately 60% to 70% and Type II produces the remaining 30% to 40% DHT in our body.

Some other causes of hair loss are listed below:

1) Wearing tight braids and ponytails - You can loose twice your hair if you wear your it too tight. Also if the elastic band is of poor quality it will cause breakage, don’t wear your hair tightly at the back.

2) Deficiency - At this age, teens are prone to eating a lot of junk food. Lack of proper diet causes deficiency of various vitamins and minerals. Consume foods that are high in protein, like egg, soy beans, spinach and walnuts.Also eat food that contains Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids since they have anti inflammatory properties and promote healthy hair.Proteins and calcium are extremely important for tissue development.

3) Thyroids – Inactive or overactive thyroid glands can cause hair loss among teenagers,however, proper medication can cure the condition.